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    • Accessibility requirements
    • Test scenarios

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Textarea test scenarios

These test scenarios are designed to be human readable by using Gherkin syntax. Almost all of them are automated behind the scenes using JavaScript and Playwright, which you can see in the GitHub repo.

Sections: the scenarios are grouped by the same themes as the accessibility requirements in the component documentation, so each section here matches a section there.

Tags: marked by an @ symbol, tags are a way to group related tests. For example, by component name, whether it's an automated or manual test, and the WCAG level and success criterion number.

Steps: every scenario is written with the same shared set of Given, When and Then steps. See the full list of test steps for what each one does.

View accessibility requirements

Adaptability

View accessibility requirements: Adaptability

Tags: @textArea @adaptability

Feature: Textarea — Adaptability

Helping people by honouring user preferences and by allowing adaptations to content presentation and time limits

User story:

As a person who needs to adjust the way content is presented, or to adjust timings I want components that my tools can interpret and adjust so that I can navigate, understand, and operate the interface reliably using the technology that supports me.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

1.3.4 Orientation

Tags: @1.3.4 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.3.4 Orientation, Level AA

Scenario Outline: Content is not restricted to a single orientation, unless it's essential

When I switch to landscape mode

And I view the rendered "<element>"

Then it should not lose any content or functionality

Examples:

element
.tl-textarea label
.tl-textarea textarea

1.4.4 Resize Text

Tags: @1.4.4 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.4 Resize Text, Level AA

Scenario Outline: Text can scale up to 200% without loss of content or functionality

When I zoom in the browser to 200%

And I view the rendered "<element>"

Then it should not lose any content or functionality

Examples:

element
.tl-textarea label
.tl-textarea textarea

1.4.10 Reflow

Tags: @1.4.10 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.10 Reflow, Level AA

Scenario: Content reflows without horizontal scrolling at 320px wide

When I view the rendered '.tl-textarea'

And I set the viewport to 320px wide

Then it should reflow without requiring horizontal scrolling

1.4.12 Text Spacing

Tags: @1.4.12 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.12 Text Spacing, Level AA

Scenario: Line, letter and word spacing can be increased without a loss of content

When I view the rendered '.tl-textarea'

And I increase the line height to 1.5 times the font size

And I increase the spacing following paragraphs to 2 times the font size

And I increase the letter spacing to 0.12 times the font size

And I increase the word spacing to 0.16 times the font size

Then it should not lose any content or functionality

1.4.8 Visual Presentation

Tags: @1.4.8 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.8 Visual Presentation, Level AAA

Scenario: Content adjusts as expected when people apply their own colour, width, alignment, spacing and size preferences

When I view the rendered '.tl-textarea'

And I apply a custom foreground and background colour using a user stylesheet

And I apply a custom max-width using a user stylesheet

And I apply a custom text-alignment using a user stylesheet

And I apply a custom line height using a user stylesheet

And I apply a custom font size of 200% using a user stylesheet

Then it should not lose any content or functionality

Recommendations

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario: Content and information remains visible and understandable when using high contrast themes

When I enable "forced colors" mode

And I view the rendered '.tl-textarea'

Then it should not lose any content or functionality

Animation and movement

View accessibility requirements: Animation and movement

Tags: @textArea @animation-and-movement

Feature: Textarea — Animation and movement

Helping people to limit animation or reduce motion within content

No component-specific requirements

Assistive technologies and semantics

View accessibility requirements: Assistive technologies and semantics

Tags: @textArea @assistive-technologies-and-semantics

Feature: Textarea — Assistive technologies and semantics

Helping people who use a screen reader or other assistive tech by using appropriate code

User story:

As a person who uses assistive technology I want components that use semantic markup, roles, and states that my tools can interpret so that I can navigate, understand, and operate the interface reliably.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

1.3.1 Info and Relationships

Tags: @1.3.1 @a @automatic

Rule: 1.3.1 Info and Relationships, Level A

Scenario: The hint text is programmatically associated with the textarea using aria-describedby

When I inspect ".tl-textarea textarea" in the DOM

Then it should have the attribute "aria-describedby" with the value "textarea-1-hint"

Tags: @1.3.1 @a @automatic

Rule: 1.3.1 Info and Relationships, Level A

Scenario: A textarea without hint text has no aria-describedby pointing at a hint

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/without-hint.html"

When I inspect ".tl-textarea textarea" in the DOM

Then it should not have the attribute "aria-describedby"

Tags: @1.3.1 @a @automatic

Rule: 1.3.1 Info and Relationships, Level A

Scenario: The hint referenced by the textarea's aria-describedby is present in the DOM

When I inspect ".tl-textarea #textarea-1-hint" in the DOM

Then it should use the tag "p"

1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence

Tags: @1.3.2 @a @automatic

Rule: 1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence, Level A

Scenario: The order of content in the HTML matches the reading order

When I inspect ".tl-textarea textarea" in the DOM

Then it is positioned after the ".tl-textarea label" element in the DOM

2.5.3 Label in Name

Tags: @2.5.3 @a @automatic

Rule: 2.5.3 Label in Name, Level A

Scenario: The textarea has an accessible name which contains its visible label

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea textarea"

Then it should have an accessible name which contains the visible label "Message"

4.1.2 Name, Role, Value

Tags: @4.1.2 @a @automatic

Rule: 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value, Level A

Scenario: The textarea has an accessible name

When I inspect ".tl-textarea textarea" in the DOM

Then it should have an accessible name

And its accessible name should be "Message"

Tags: @4.1.2 @a @automatic

Rule: 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value, Level A

Scenario: The textarea has the correct accessible role

When I inspect ".tl-textarea textarea" in the DOM

Then it should have an accessible role of "textbox"

Recommendations

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario Outline: The component uses native HTML elements for the textarea and its label

When I inspect "<element>" in the DOM

Then it should use the tag "<tag>"

Examples:

elementtag
.tl-textarea labellabel
.tl-textarea textareatextarea

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario Outline: The label is programmatically associated with the textarea using the for and id attributes

When I inspect "<element>" in the DOM

Then it should have the attribute "<attribute>" with the value "<value>"

Examples:

elementattributevalue
.tl-textarea labelfortextarea-1
.tl-textarea textareaidtextarea-1

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario: When the textarea has an error, the invalid state is conveyed using aria-invalid

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/error.html"

When I inspect ".tl-textarea textarea" in the DOM

Then it should have the attribute "aria-invalid" with the value "true"

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario: Markup can be parsed without errors

When I inspect ".tl-textarea" in the DOM

Then it should use valid HTML with no parsing errors

Colour and contrast

View accessibility requirements: Colour and contrast

Tags: @textArea @colour-and-contrast

Feature: Textarea — Colour and contrast

Helping people who struggle with colour perception or low vision

User story:

As a person with low vision or colour vision deficiency I want components with sufficient contrast and that don't rely solely on colour so that I can perceive and understand all content and interface elements.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

1.4.1 Use of Color

Tags: @1.4.1 @a @automatic

Rule: 1.4.1 Use of Color, Level A

Scenario: Colour alone is not used to identify a textarea in error

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/error.html"

When I inspect ".tl-textarea .error-message" in the Accessibility Tree

Then it should contain static text, not an image

Scenario: The error message is associated with the textarea

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/error.html"

When I inspect "#textarea-1" in the DOM

Then it should have the attribute "aria-describedby" with the value "textarea-1-hint textarea-1-error"

And it should have the attribute "aria-invalid" with the value "true"

1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)

Tags: @1.4.3 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum), Level AA

Scenario Outline: Text content has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background

When I view the rendered "<element>"

Then its text should have a contrast ratio of '4.5:1' against its background

Examples:

element
.tl-textarea label
.tl-textarea textarea

Tags: @1.4.3 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum), Level AA

Scenario: The error message text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/error.html"

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea .error-message"

Then its text should have a contrast ratio of '4.5:1' against its background

Tags: @1.4.3 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum), Level AA

Scenario: The hint text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea .hint-text"

Then its text should have a contrast ratio of '4.5:1' against its background

1.4.11 Non-text Contrast

Tags: @1.4.11 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast, Level AA

Scenario: The custom focus indicator has a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 against the background

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then it should have a visible focus indicator

And the focus indicator should have a contrast ratio of 3:1 against its background

1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced)

Tags: @1.4.6 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced), Level AAA

Scenario Outline: Text content has a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 against its background

When I view the rendered "<element>"

Then its text should have a contrast ratio of '7:1' against its background

Examples:

element
.tl-textarea label
.tl-textarea textarea

Tags: @1.4.6 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced), Level AAA

Scenario: The hint text has a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 against its background

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea .hint-text"

Then its text should have a contrast ratio of '7:1' against its background

Consistency and predictability

View accessibility requirements: Consistency and predictability

Tags: @textArea @consistency-and-predictability

Feature: Textarea — Consistency and predictability

Helping people by keeping functionality consistent and predictable

User story:

As a person who benefits from consistent and predictable interfaces I want components that behave in expected ways and don't cause unexpected changes so that I can navigate and interact with confidence.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

3.2.1 On Focus

Tags: @3.2.1 @a @automatic

Rule: 3.2.1 On Focus, Level A

Scenario: Receiving focus does not initiate a change of context

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then it should NOT navigate to a new page

Images and media

View accessibility requirements: Images and media

Tags: @textArea @images-and-media

Feature: Textarea — Images and media

Helping people to access (and remove distractions caused by) image, video and audio content

User story:

As a person who cannot see images I want appropriate text alternatives for images so that I can access the same information as everyone else.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

1.4.5 Images of Text

Tags: @1.4.5 @aa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.5 Images of Text, Level AA

Scenario: Real text is used instead of images of text (except essential/logos)

When I view the rendered '.tl-textarea'

Then it should not contain any images

1.4.9 Images of Text (No Exception)

Tags: @1.4.9 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 1.4.9 Images of Text (No Exception), Level AAA

Scenario: No images of text at all

When I view the rendered '.tl-textarea'

Then it should not contain any images

Input assistance

View accessibility requirements: Input assistance

Tags: @textArea @input-assistance

Feature: Textarea — Input assistance

Helping people to complete forms, enter data and pass authentication

User story:

As a person who completes forms or enters data I want clear labels, helpful error messages, and accessible authentication so that I can successfully complete tasks without confusion or frustration.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

3.3.2 Labels or Instructions

Tags: @3.3.2 @a @manual

Rule: 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions, Level A

Scenario: The persistent label makes the expected input clear

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea label"

Then it should be easy to understand the expected input from the label text

Keyboard

View accessibility requirements: Keyboard

Tags: @textArea @keyboard

Feature: Textarea — Keyboard

Helping people who use a keyboard

User story:

As a keyboard user I want components that follow a logical tab order and provide visible, predictable focus states so that I can move through the interface efficiently and operate every feature without using a mouse.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

2.1.1 Keyboard

Tags: @2.1.1 @a @automatic

Rule: 2.1.1 Keyboard, Level A

Scenario: The textarea is focusable using the Tab key

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then ".tl-textarea textarea" should be focused

2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap

Tags: @2.1.2 @a @automatic

Rule: 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap, Level A

Scenario: The textarea does not trap focus going forwards

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea"

And I press the 'TAB' key once

Then the focus should not be on a '.tl-textarea textarea' element

Tags: @2.1.2 @a @automatic

Rule: 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap, Level A

Scenario: The textarea does not trap focus going backwards

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea"

And I hold the 'SHIFT' key

And I press the 'TAB' key once

Then the focus should not be on a '.tl-textarea textarea' element

2.4.7 Focus Visible

Tags: @2.4.7 @aa @automatic

Rule: 2.4.7 Focus Visible, Level AA

Scenario: The textarea has a visible focus indicator when it receives keyboard focus

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then it should have a visible focus indicator

2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)

Tags: @2.4.11 @aa @automatic

Rule: 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum), Level AA

Scenario: The textarea is not fully hidden by other content when it receives keyboard focus

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then it should have a visible focus indicator

And its focus indicator should be at least partially visible

2.1.3 Keyboard (No Exception)

Tags: @2.1.3 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 2.1.3 Keyboard (No Exception), Level AAA

Scenario: The textarea is operable by keyboard with no exceptions

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then ".tl-textarea textarea" should be focused

2.4.12 Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced)

Tags: @2.4.12 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 2.4.12 Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced), Level AAA

Scenario: Focus is not even partially hidden by other content

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then it should have a visible focus indicator

And its focus indicator should be fully visible

2.4.13 Focus Appearance

Tags: @2.4.13 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 2.4.13 Focus Appearance, Level AAA

Scenario: The custom focus style has a solid 2 pixel thick perimeter, or equivalent, and a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 against the background

When I focus ".tl-textarea textarea" using a keyboard

Then it should have a visible focus indicator

And the focus indicator should have a contrast ratio of 3:1 against its background

And its focus indicator should have a minimum perimiter thickness of 2px

Navigation

View accessibility requirements: Navigation

Tags: @textArea @navigation

Feature: Textarea — Navigation

Helping people find the content they are looking for on a single page or across multiple pages

User story:

As a person who uses a screen reader or has cognitive impairments I want clear link purposes, headings, and multiple ways to find content so that I can efficiently locate the information I need and understand where I am in the site structure.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

2.4.6 Headings and Labels

Tags: @2.4.6 @aa @manual

Rule: 2.4.6 Headings and Labels, Level AA

Scenario: The textarea has a clear and accurate label that informs the user about the expected input

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea label"

Then it should be easy to understand the expected input from the label text

Pointer and touch

View accessibility requirements: Pointer and touch

Tags: @textArea @pointer-and-touch

Feature: Textarea — Pointer and touch

Helping people use single pointer or touch interactions

User story:

As a person using touch or pointer input I want components with accessible gestures, adequate target sizes, and predictable interactions so that I can accurately interact with all functionality.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum)

Tags: @2.5.8 @aa @automatic

Rule: 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum), Level AA

Scenario: The textarea has a target area size and spacing of at least 24 by 24 pixels

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea textarea"

Then it should have a width and height of at least 24px

2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced)

Tags: @2.5.5 @aaa @automatic

Rule: 2.5.5 Target Size (Enhanced), Level AAA

Scenario: The textarea has a target area size and spacing of at least 44 by 44 pixels

When I view the rendered ".tl-textarea textarea"

Then it should have a width and height of at least 44px

Text comprehension

View accessibility requirements: Text comprehension

Tags: @textArea @text-comprehension

Feature: Textarea — Text comprehension

Helping people to read and understand text content

User story:

As a person who may struggle with complex language or symbols I want optional fields to be marked in plain words so that I can complete the form without guessing what a symbol means.

Background:

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/default.html"

Recommendations

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario: An optional textarea has the text "(optional)" in its label

Given I load the sample "https://tetralogical.com/resources/accessible-components-library/textarea/examples/without-hint.html"

When I inspect ".tl-textarea label" in the DOM

Then it should contain the text "(optional)"

Tags: @recommendation @automatic

Rule: Recommendation

Scenario: An asterisk is not used to indicate that a textarea is required

When I inspect ".tl-textarea" in the DOM

Then it should not contain the text "*"

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